What Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Black History Month Mean To Me
By Anya Martin

Rev. Dr. Joseph Lowery State Rep. Alisha Thomas-Morgan Chef Marvin Woods
CEO John Grant Congressman John Lewis News Anchor Monica Pearson




Rev. Dr. Joseph Lowery

A close friend to Martin Luther King Jr., The Rev. Dr. Joseph Lowery, former president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), made his own strong mark on the Civil Rights Movement, leading the Montgomery, Ala., bus boycott after Rosa Parks’ arrest, as well as the famous Selma to Montgomery March in Alabama in 1965.

In 1957, he and King helped found the SCLC, which became a key institution of the Civil Rights Movement. Lowery served as its president for 20 years, from 1977-1997.

During the time surrounding the Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday, Lowery accepts as many speaking engagements as possible, so he can share his “feelings about the meaning of the holiday, our response and remaining problems,” he says, adding that “I have always seen the holiday as the nation’s official commitment to racial justice and human dignity.”

At this time of year, Lowery suggests that families read King’s books together, and attend one of the several services commemorating his life and legacy. Parents can also use the time to teach children about the organizations, such as the SCLC and The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which played key roles in the Civil Rights Movement. But don’t stop with the past -- also discuss notions of race, peace and nonviolence, and the disparities and inequities that still exist.

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State Rep. Alisha Thomas-Morgan

This time of year is a great time to reflect and remind one’s self of all the sacrifices that have been made by those like King to achieve civil rights, as well as to renew one’s own commitment to justice, equality and social service, says Alisha Thomas-Morgan, Georgia State Rep. and the first African-American to hold the District 39 seat.

Thomas-Morgan champions voting-rights issues for minorities and the elderly, and recently was featured in an “Essence” magazine article on the “New Power Generation.” “Everything I do is to work towards justice and equality for all people, but even if you work to do that every day you can get tired and discouraged,” Thomas-Morgan says.

“I like it when this time of year comes because it’s a good reminder of the things people have gone through. It reminds you if they can go through all of that and still triumph, then so can we. You can pick up another day and keep fighting.”

In addition to talking about King¹s life and deeds with her 11-year- old stepson on the King holiday, Thomas-Morgan always attends the Cobb County NAACP’s 21st annual MLK Celebration. This year’s celebration will be oriented toward youth, and a highlight will be an excerpt from “The Boy Who Would Be King,” a play about King as a 12-year-old boy that also will be performed in its entirety at Marietta’s Theatre on the Square Jan. 23.

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Chef Marvin Woods

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Chef Marvin Woods of Turner South’s “Home Plate” and Spice Restaurant, was in the back seat of his grandmother’s car when the news came over the radio that King had been assassinated. While at age four Woods says he didn’t understand the full implication of what had happened, he knew it was significant because his grandmother pulled the car over and started to cry uncontrollably.

Today, Woods is certain he would not have a television show, be the author of the top-selling “Near Low Country Cooking” or an executive chef if it had not been for the sacrifices made by King and other civil rights leaders.

“They paved the way for so many of us, and I think many of us don’t give it that much thought,” he adds. “I don¹t really do anything special on [King’s birthday], because I celebrate every day. I celebrate the life God has given me. I celebrate my freedom. I celebrate the person that I am.”

Woods says he believes it¹s crucial to “know the past in order to be successful in the future.” His 13-year-old son, Christopher, is very aware of King’s legacy, and he plans to ensure that his two-year-old daughter, Madison, is, too. “It’s a great time of year for some smart conversation, but hopefully it doesn¹t just stop there and it’s something that goes on throughout the year,” Woods says.

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CEO John Grant

King’s impact on Atlanta can be felt every day in this city’s passion to help others, says John Grant, CEO of 100 Black Men of Atlanta, who has lived here since 1985. “Whether a major corporation or an individual, Atlanta provides a feeling, a forum and a place that creates an expectation of community service, of being engaged in whatever one chooses to be engaged in, whether it’s helping senior citizens, kids in need or your neighbor down the street.”

Grant credits King as forging that path for Atlanta, as well as making possible key city accomplishments such as the election of Maynard Jackson, Atlanta’s first black mayor whose vision led to the expansion of Atlanta¹s airport into an international hub, and the sense of cooperation needed to score the Centennial Olympic Games.

“Every Day is an Opening Day to the hearts and minds of people, not just to buildings and attractions,” Grant says. “There’s nothing greater than someone giving his life to the cause of helping others and humanity, and [King] was a citizen in this community. That is a powerful statement anywhere you go around the world.”

However, to truly honor King’s message, just pick a cause and volunteer to help, Grant says. And don’t stop once the holiday is over. Extend your commitment to community service to 365 days a year.

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Congressman John Lewis


Congressman John Lewis marched alongside Martin Luther King, Jr. in the Civil Rights Movement.

“MLK Day is not just a time to celebrate and commemorate, but a day of reverence and work. Martin Luther King Jr. was a preacher, a prophet and a man of action. “That’s why I usually spend the King holiday speaking to groups of people in Atlanta and throughout the country, sharing King¹s message of love, peace and nonviolence.

On some occasions, I participate in service activities --cleaning or painting a school, visiting a senior citizens center or helping to build a house in the Atlanta community. I might also engage in ceremonies of prayer and thanksgiving on that day, to celebrate the distance we have traveled as a nation. But after I pray, I get back to the work of helping to build the `Beloved Community,’ an all-inclusive nation and world community at peace with itself.”

During Black History Month, Lewis devotes significant time meeting with groups of people in Atlanta and around the country to talk about the contributions African-Americans have made to the larger society.

“We talk about how a gifted people rose from the ashes of a brutal system of slavery, rose out of the dehumanizing system of segregation and racial discrimination, to offer intelligent, meaningful contributions that run through the fabric of American society,” he adds. “These were men and women who became the conscience of this nation in its struggle to fulfill its highest destiny, to become an all-inclusive democracy based on simple justice that values the dignity and the worth of all humankind.”

Lewis enjoys visiting all the Atlanta sites associated with King’s life, from the civil rights leader’s birthplace on Auburn Avenue to Ebenezer Baptist Church to the five African-American institutes of higher learning that comprise Atlanta University Center, including Morehouse University, which King attended.

“I love walking down by Martin Luther King Drive, near the old Paschal’s restaurant, because that’s where leaders and participants in the Civil Rights Movement met, that’s where we debated the great issues of the day, that’s where we planned the great actions of the movement, like the March on Washington and the Selma to Montgomery march.

Lewis looks forward to viewing King’s personal papers in “I Have A Dream: The Morehouse College Martin Luther King Jr. Collection,” the first exhibit to show selections from the estate collection recently acquired by the city of Atlanta for Morehouse College at the Atlanta History Center.

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News Anchor Monica Pearson

WSB-TV/Channel 2 news anchor

Monica Pearson volunteers at an elementary school reading to children.

Every year during Black History Month, she reads books about African- Americans who have made contributions to our society, from King to Garrett Augustus Morgan, the inventor of the stoplight.

“For me, Black History Month is not just black history, it’s history for all of us, since we all have benefited from what African- Americans have done,” Pearson says. “I like to use that month to educate people on the contributions African-Americans have made and to say what they did was not just for themselves, but for everyone.

“It’s actually history made by African-Americans, but which should be known by all Americans.” Usually, as a news anchor, Pearson has had to work on the King holiday, but this year she plans to take the day off and volunteer for some good cause. When her daughter was young, she would take her first to King’s crypt and then to Stone Mountain Park to see the slave quarters at the Antebellum Plantation.

“[Black History Month] and [King's] birthday are a time to remind them of what it used to be like,” she adds. “Nothing is promised. In other countries and even here, people are still fighting."

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